#1 Squats -- 3 sets of 15

Starting Position
Begin this exercise by standing with your feet wider than shoulder width apart and your toes pointed forward.

Action
INHALE: Slowly lower your body and remember to bend slightly at your hips. Keep your weight back on your heels and your back as upright as possible. Make sure your knees don’t cross the plane of your toes.

EXHALE: Straighten legs and come up to the starting position to complete one rep.

Special Instructions
Do not go past 90 degrees at the bend in your knees because this causes additional stress on your joints. If you feel pain in your knees, just go down to where you don't feel pain and come back up. If you have difficulty performing this exercise you can also use a chair or wall to help with balance and the movement until you build sufficient strength.

Muscles Worked: Quads, Glutes


#2 Lying Adduction -- 3 sets of 15

Starting Position
Lie on right side, with right leg straight on ground, left leg bent with foot flat on the ground either in front or behind right leg. Rest your head on right hand or extended arm. Place left hand flat on the ground in front of torso for balance.

Action
EXHALE: Keeping toes pointed forward and foot flexed, lift right leg off the floor toward the ceiling as high as you can (only a few inches). Hold here for a count of 2.

INHALE: Slowly lower toward ground without letting it touch.

Repeat all reps and switch sides.

Special Instructions
None.

Muscles Worked: Inner thigh



#3 Standing Abduction -- 3 sets of 15

Starting Position
Stand with feet slightly apart, knees slightly bent, hands on hips or one hand on a chair or wall for balance. Shift weight to right let keeping it slightly bent.

Action
EXHALE: Keeping toes pointed forward, foot flexed, and leg straight, lift the left foot off the ground and out to the side as high as you can. Hold here for 2 counts.

INHALE: Lower slowly with control without letting left foot or leg rest to complete one rep. Complete all reps and switch sides.

Special Instructions
Do not let momentum swing your leg-- keep it slow and controlled. Try to keep upper body straight-- don't lean forward or back. Also try to keep both legs in line with body, not forward or behind.

Muscles Worked: Outer thigh, Hips, Quads



#4 Bridges -- 3 sets of 15

Starting Position
Lie with arms at sides, feet on floor, knees bent. Press into heels.

Action
EXHALE: Slowly lift hips off of floor toward ceiling, squeezing the glutes.

INHALE: Return to starting position.

Special Instructions
Squeeze glutes through entire rep. Try not to let butt touch ground when lowering between reps.

Muscles Worked: Hamstrings, Glutes, Quads


#5 Reverse Leg Lifts -- see instructions
No pic for this one. Begin by getting on your hands and knees on the floor. Lower your upper body to rest on your elbows so that you are angled toward the floor. Keeping your left knee on the floor, extend your right leg behind you with your toe touching the floor. Raise your right leg to just above hip level and lower back to the floor. Do not let your toes touch the floor. Repeat for 15 raises and then bend your right leg at the knee and press your foot towards and lower for 15 slow raises. Then, so another 15 small quick pulses. Sit back on your heels to stretch the muscle. Then, repeat for the other side.

#6 Calf Rocking w/ Dumbbells -- 3 sets of 20

Starting Position
Stand with knees slightly bent, feet hip-width apart. Hold dumbbells at side with palms facing in.

Action
EXHALE: Slowly lift heels, rolling onto toes (but not tiptoes). Lower.

INHALE: Shift weight into heels and lift toes off floor to complete one rep.

Special Instructions
None.

Muscles Worked: Calves


#7 Lateral Lunges -- 3 sets of 15

Starting Position
Begin by standing with your feet shoulder width apart, hands on hips.

Action
INHALE: Step out to the right and shift your body weight over your right leg, squatting to a 90 degree angle at the right knee. Try to sit down with your butt, keeping your back as upright as possible.

EXHALE: Push off and bring your right leg back to center to complete one rep. Finish all reps on this side, and repeat on left side to complete one set.

Special Instructions
Keep your weight on your heels and make sure your knees don't go over the plane of your toes. Hold your arms out in front of you to help with balance.

Muscles Worked: Quads, Glutes, Inner thigh



#8 Lying Double Leg Raises -- 3 sets of 15

Starting Position
Lie on left side, legs straight, knees together, resting head on left hand or extended arm. Place right hand flat on the ground in front of you for balance.

Action
EXHALE: Keeping legs squeezed together, lift both legs simultaneously up into the air. Hold for 1-2 counts here. Be sure that feet are flexed and toes point forward.

INHALE: Lower to start without letting bottom leg touch ground to rest to complete one rep.

Switch sides and repeat to complete one set.

Special Instructions
This is a very small movement- you should only be lifting legs a few inches off the ground.

Make it harder: Try holding in highest position for 30+ seconds instead of (or in addition to) doing repetitions.

Muscles Worked: Inner thigh, Outer thigh, Hips, Obliques